{"id":11183,"date":"2015-09-30T09:00:24","date_gmt":"2015-09-30T09:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.journalismlab.nl\/?p=11183"},"modified":"2021-06-25T14:29:43","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T14:29:43","slug":"the-state-of-news-photography-lage-verdiensten-grote-tevredenheid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.journalismlab.nl\/en\/the-state-of-news-photography-lage-verdiensten-grote-tevredenheid\/","title":{"rendered":"The state of news photography: lage verdiensten & grote tevredenheid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pew’s jaarlijkse State of the News Media<\/em> is bekend. Maar nu is er ook een\u00a0State of News Photography<\/a>. Een studie van het Reuters Institute in Oxford naar de positie van fotografen en nieuwsfotografie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Het is een eerste studie waardoor er geen vergelijkingen met vorige jaren zijn te trekken. En ondanks dat het een omvangrijke studie is – 1.556 fotografen uit meer dan\u00a0100 landen\u00a0– is het niet representatief voor de persfotografie als geheel. Het gaat om de top van de markt<\/em>: inzenders voor de\u00a02015 World Press Photo Contest.<\/p>\n

Van de inzenders was\u00a085% man terwijl\u00a060% als zelfstandige werkte. Drie kwart werkte\u00a0full-time\u00a0als fotograaf. Ruim de helft van de deelnemers aan de enqu\u00eate concentreerde zich op stills photography<\/em>, maar ruim\u00a090%\u00a0zou dat het liefste doen. Een derde\u00a0maate ook\u00a0video, hetzij als vrije keuze, hetzij omdat dat nodig was.\u00a0Drie kwart\u00a0verdient minder dan\u00a0$ 40.000 per jaar met fotografie,\u00a0een derde minder dan\u00a0$ 10.000.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ongeoorloofd\u00a0gebruik van foto’s – dus zonder dat daar een financi\u00eble vergoeding tegenover staat, is wijd verbreid.\u00a0De grote meerderheid van de ondervraagden heeft daar mee te maken gehad.<\/p>\n

Fotograaf is een gevaarlijk beroep, meer dan 90% zegt zich wel eens bedreigd te hebben gevoeld\u00a0“vulnerable to the threat of physical risk or injury at some point during their normal duties.” Zuid- en Centraal\u00a0Amerika worden het gevaarlijkst gevonden, Europa en\u00a0Noord Amerika zijn het veiligst.
\nDrie kwart van de fotografen\u00a0beschouwen foto-manipulatie als een serieus probleem. Van de\u00a0nieuwsfotografen zegt\u00a075% nooit een foto te veranderen (afgezien van cropping).\u00a036% zei\u00a0\u2018nooit\u2019 een foto in scene te zetten<\/span> (poseren, acties herhalen).\u00a0Slechts 10% zei nooit\u00a0in-camera<\/em> of RAW files<\/em>\u00a0te veranderen (contrast, tone,\u00a0verzadiging). De helft zegt dat vaak of altijd te doen.<\/p>\n

\"StateBurgers die foto’s maken wordt niet echt als een probleem gezien. Digitalisering betekent wel dat een\u00a0website, een blog of andere social media belangrijk zijn (62% zet Facebook op de eerste plek, daarna volgen Twitter en Instagram). Slechts 11% van de ondervraagden maakt daar geen gebruik van.<\/p>\n

Het eindoordeel:<\/p>\n

Notwithstanding the low financial rewards, industry challenges, and physical risks, the survey evidence suggests that there is a high degree of job satisfaction, creative expression and personal reward among professional photographers. Two-thirds of the respondents said they were happy with their choice of livelihood, and 55% feel mostly or always positive about the future.<\/em><\/p>\n

Het hele rapport is als pdf te downloaden vanaf de website van het project<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pew’s jaarlijkse State of the News Media is bekend. Maar nu is er ook een\u00a0State of News Photography. Een studie van het Reuters Institute in Oxford naar de positie van fotografen en nieuwsfotografie. Het is een eerste studie waardoor er geen vergelijkingen met vorige jaren zijn te trekken. En ondanks dat het een omvangrijke studie […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4347],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-11183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artikel","tag-overig"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJournalismlab – The state of news photography: lage verdiensten & grote tevredenheid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journalismlab.nl\/en\/the-state-of-news-photography-lage-verdiensten-grote-tevredenheid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Journalismlab – The state of news photography: lage verdiensten & grote tevredenheid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pew’s jaarlijkse State of the News Media is bekend. 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